Mercer Times

Princeton archaeologists are at the forefront of utilizing cutting-edge digital technologies to uncover secrets of the ancient past. Led by Professor Nathan Arrington, the team is revolutionizing traditional archaeological methods with the integration of drones, laser rangefinders, magnetometry, and other advanced tools.

"We still dig dirt with trowels,” said Professor Arrington, highlighting the significance of these new digital tools in enhancing accuracy and insightfulness both in and out of the field. The use of technology not only saves time and limits unnecessary digging but also allows for collaborative efforts and a more in-depth understanding of historical sites.

One of the projects where Princeton's digital tools have been instrumental is the Molyvoti, Thrace, Archaeological Project in Greece. Through remote-sensing technologies and aerial imaging, the team successfully unearthed the only extramural temple in Thrace to date. These tools include LiDAR, ground-penetrating radar, and magnetometry, which help map out structures and artifacts hidden beneath the surface.

In addition to fieldwork, Princeton archaeologists employ a variety of digital technologies off-site. From 3-D printing to X-ray and CT scanning for artifact analysis, these tools aid in preserving and communicating archaeological findings to the public. The use of digital imaging tools allows for the reconstruction and visualization of historical sites, even enabling remote viewers to experience the excavation process virtually.

Furthermore, Princeton students are actively involved in these archaeological endeavors, learning to use digital tools alongside professors and researchers. According to Professor Frederik Simons, the integration of technology in archaeological excavations has been a thrilling experience for students, illuminating the subsurface with the latest technological advancements.

While technology plays a crucial role in archaeological exploration, Princeton professors like Samuel Holzman emphasize the importance of marrying technology with the human touch. Holzman's discovery of a 2,000-year-old Greek "trade secret" on Samothrace island was a result of hands-on observation and meticulous measurement with traditional tools. Hand-drawn sketches, in particular, offer a subjective yet essential aspect of scholarly research, expressing degrees of uncertainty and interpretation.

As Leigh Lieberman, a digital project specialist, aptly puts it, the relationship between archaeologists and technology is a finely-tuned collaboration. By alleviating mechanical tasks, technology allows archaeologists the mental space to delve into the deeper complexities of their discoveries, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the ancient world.